Memo for the Movement Signed by Gary Marx

A Balanced Budget Amendment-in addition to balancing the budget-should make it difficult to raise taxes, tough to increase the debt, and prohibit any court from ordering a tax increase or deciding budget priorities. “I wish it were possible to obtain a single amendment to our Constitution. I would be willing to depend on that alone for the reduction of the administration of our government; I mean an additional article taking from the Federal Government the power of borrowing.” Thomas Jefferson, 1798 RE: In accordance with the Budget Control Act of 2011, sometime between October 1 and December 31, 2011 both houses of Congress must vote on a balance budget amendment (BBA) to the U.S. Constitution. It is important that any such amendment must protect taxpayers by not forcing automatic tax increases to keep revenues in line with rising expenditures. Our fiscal problems are caused not by under taxation-but by over-spending. ISSUE-IN-BRIEF: Not all balanced budget Amendments were created equal. The most comprehensive BBA proposed is S.J. Resolution 10 co-sponsored by all 47 Republican members of the United States Senate. It caps spending at 18% of GDP; requires a 2/3 vote of congress to raise taxes; requires a 3/5 vote of congress to increase the debt ceiling; and prohibits any court from ordering an increase in taxes. Proposed BBA’s that do less can have the unintended effect of managing a tax increase instead of limiting spending and would be counter-productive and must be opposed. A STRONG BBA MUST BE EASY TO UNDERSTAND AND NOT HAVE LOOPHOLES: * Require a Balanced Budget every year: The federal debt is on track to consume our country’s entire Gross Domestic Product. The BBA would force Washington to live within its means. * Prohibit Perpetual Deficit Spending: Deficit spending is a tax on future earnings. * A debt ceiling will actually be a ceiling: The debt ceiling has been raised 11 times in the past decade. S.J. 10-co-sponsored by 47 members of the U.S. Senate– would require a three-fifths majority in both chambers to raise the debt ceiling. This is also an important provision to prevent cheating and other budget gimmicks because actual spending cannot exceed actual revenue for long without hitting the debt limit. * Congress may waive BBA requirement by simple majority if a declaration of war is in effect; and it would require a three-fifths majority to waive if the country is engaged in a military conflict that causes an imminent and serious military threat to our national security. * Courts setting any budget priorities would be a problem. Court-ordered military cuts or activist “declaratory judgments” requiring increased welfare spending would also be intolerable. S.J. 10 can be improved with an explicit ban on courts exercising jurisdiction on any of these essential political questions. A “Weak” BBA will increase the size of Government and pave the way for Tax Increases: * Unlike other proposals, such as a “Weak” BBA, not only should a BBA have a supermajority requirement to raise taxes, there should be no loopholes for creative accounting. * Without a limitation on tax increases and a specific prohibition on courts ordering revenue increases a “Weak” BBA would allow judges the power to implement higher taxes to bring the budget into balance. * A “Weak” BBA would allow a simple majority of Members of Congress to raise the federal debt ceiling and continue to borrow against future generations. That’s why there is a three-fifths majority requirement to raise the debt ceiling in S.J. 10 Why the Tax Hike Limitation Component is Important to any BBA: As Milton Friedman wrote in defense of the Balanced Budget Amendment in 1983 in response to skepticism from the Wall Street Journal editorial board: http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1983/02/washington-less-red-… “The key problem is not deficits but the size of government spending. […] I have never supported an amendment directed solely at a balanced budget. I have written repeatedly that while I would prefer that the budget be balanced, I would rather have government spend $500 billion and run a deficit of $100 billion than have it spend $800 billion with a balanced budget. It matters greatly how the budget is balanced, whether by cutting spending or by raising taxes.” Americans Support a Balanced Budget Amendment: Americans have always overwhelmingly support a balanced budget amendment. A Fox News poll (June 30), shows support is 72-20. On Message, Inc., on behalf of Let Freedom Ring, shows 81% of the American people (including 74% of Democrats) support Congress balancing their budget every year. In addition 66% of Americans favor capping federal spending at the historically average 18% of GDP. “Of course, the best way to permanently reduce spending would be to enact a balanced-budget amendment to the Constitution requiring a supermajority in both houses of Congress to run an annual deficit, raise tax rates, or increase the debit ceiling.” James A. Baker III, Ronald Reagan’s Secretary of the Treasury from 1985-1988 For Additional Information on the Balanced Budget Amendment, please visit the following links: http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2011/08/30/beware-bogus-balanced-budget-a… http://www.utahpolicy.com/featured_article/bozell-urges-congress-approve… http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c112:S.J.RES.10 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405270230476060457642827324874334… http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/270837/cut-cap-and-balance-tim-ph… http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/261755/just-say-no-judicial-enfor… http://regularfolksunited.org/regular-folks-united-supports-cut-cap-a2991 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405270230418640457638806178256101… http://dailycaller.com/2011/07/12/just-in-time-a-debt-ceiling-game-changer/ http://rsc.jordan.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=248892 http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2011/07/08/why-cut-cap-and-balance-is-bes… http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=44993 http://spectator.org/archives/2011/07/20/cut-cap-balance-is-a-moral-dut http://www.forbes.com/2011/07/08/cut-cap-balance_2.html http://blog.cleveland.com/opinion_impact/print.html?entry=/2011/07/how_t… http://townhall.com/columnists/alfredregnery/2011/07/14/fixing_thomas_je… http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/oct/11/winning-the-balanced-bud… FOR MORE INFORMATION ON CONSTITUTIONAL CONSERVATISM VISIT:WWW.THEMOUNTVERNONSTATEMENT.COM